Surgery

Diagnostic Surgery: 

• Biopsy: Removing a small sample of tissue for examination to confirm the presence of cancer and determine its characteristics.

Curative Surgery:

• Primary Tumor Removal: Removing the entire tumor along with some surrounding healthy tissue to eliminate cancer cells. This is often the primary treatment for localized cancers.

Debulking Surgery:

• Reducing Tumor Size: In cases where complete removal isn’t possible, surgery may be performed to reduce the size of the tumor, making other treatments more effective.

Lymph Node Dissection: If cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, they may be surgically removed to prevent further spread.

Staging Significance: Surgery plays a crucial role in staging, aiding in determining the disease’s extent and identifying regional lymph node involvement. Staging is pivotal in shaping prognosis and guiding the need for additional therapies.

Timing of Surgery: In cases where surgery is feasible, it is often prioritized before other treatments. The order, however, does not inherently impact the overall treatment outcome.

Tumor Characteristics: Some instances demand delaying surgery until other treatments have effectively reduced the tumor size. The type and characteristics of the tumor impact the surgical approach.

Overall Health: The patient’s general health and ability to tolerate surgery are crucial considerations.