Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment in the skin. Known for its potential to spread to other parts of the body, early detection and prompt intervention are crucial in managing melanoma effectively.
Guru Cancer Center, recognized for its excellence in oncology, is a leading institution in the diagnosis and treatment of melanoma. With a specialized team of dermatologists, surgical oncologists, and advanced diagnostic technologies, Guru Cancer Center provides comprehensive care for individuals facing melanoma.

Symptoms

  • Changes in the appearance of moles, such as asymmetry, irregular borders, uneven color, or a diameter larger than a pencil eraser.
  • Itching or tenderness in a mole or a new growth on the skin.
  • Spreading of pigment beyond the border of a mole.
  • Bleeding or oozing from a mole
Regular skin self-examinations and dermatological check-ups are essential for early detection and timely intervention.

Types of Melanoma

Understanding the specific type of melanoma is crucial for tailoring treatment plans and predicting the potential behavior of the cancer. The primary types of melanoma include:

Superficial Spreading Melanoma: This is the most common type of melanoma. It typically grows slowly initially before invading deeper layers of the skin.

Nodular Melanoma: This type often appears as a raised bump on the skin and tends to grow more quickly than other types.

Lentigo Maligna Melanoma: Commonly found in older individuals, this type typically develops in sun-exposed areas and tends to grow slowly.

Acral Lentiginous Melanoma: Occurring on the palms, soles, or under the nails, acral lentiginous melanoma is more common in people with darker skin.

Amelanotic Melanoma: This type lacks the typical pigmentation seen in other melanomas, making it challenging to detect as it may appear pink or skin-colored.

Desmoplastic Melanoma: Desmoplastic melanoma is a subtype with a unique appearance under the microscope. It often presents as a flesh-colored nodule.

Treatments

Wide Excision: Removing the melanoma along with a margin of healthy tissue.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Examining nearby lymph nodes for signs of cancer spread.

Immunotherapy: Boosting the body’s immune system to recognize and destroy melanoma cells.

Targeted Therapies: Utilizing medications that target specific genetic mutations or proteins involved in the growth of melanoma cells.

Chemotherapy: Administering drugs to kill cancer cells or slow their growth, particularly for advanced cases.

Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to target and eliminate cancer cells, often employed after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Guru Cancer Center is dedicated to maximizing outcomes and improving the lives of individuals navigating the complexities of melanoma. Through unwavering commitment, the center continues to play a pivotal role in advancing melanoma care, striving for breakthroughs that redefine the standards of treatment and provide renewed hope for those affected by this challenging skin cancer.

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