Colon & Rectal Cancer

Colon & Rectal Cancer

Colon and rectal cancers, collectively known as colorectal cancer, are malignancies that affect the colon or rectum, both parts of the large intestine. These cancers often originate from precancerous polyps, emphasizing the importance of early detection and regular screenings. Guru Hospital remains at the forefront of colorectal cancer treatment not only through its clinical expertise but also through active participation in research and innovation.

Symptoms

  • Changes in bowel habits, such as persistent diarrhea or constipation.
  • Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding.
  • Abdominal discomfort, cramps, or persistent pain.
  • Unexplained weight loss and fatigue.
  • Narrow stools or a feeling of incomplete bowel movements.

Diagnosis

  • Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy for visual examination of the colon and rectum.
  • Imaging studies like CT scans and MRI to assess the extent of cancer.
  • Blood tests to check for markers like carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).

Treatments

  • Surgery: Removal of the tumor and surrounding tissues (colectomy or rectal excision).
  • Chemotherapy: Administering drugs to destroy or control cancer cells.
  • Radiation Therapy: Targeting high-energy rays to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors.
  • Targeted Therapies: Medications targeting specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
  • Immunotherapy: Stimulating the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.

Prevention

  • Healthy lifestyle choices, including a high-fiber diet and regular exercise.
  • Routine screenings, especially for individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer.
  • Minimizing alcohol consumption and avoiding tobacco.
Colorectal cancer, a significant global health concern, underscores the importance of awareness, prevention, and early detection. With advances in treatment modalities and a focus on lifestyle factors, the medical community continues to strive for improved outcomes and better quality of life for individuals affected by colon and rectal cancers. Guru Hospital stands as the undisputed leader in colorectal cancer treatment in Madurai. Choosing Guru Hospital ensures access to the best care available, setting a standard for excellence in the treatment of colorectal cancer in the region.

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